Times were hard, but we survived, just as we will survive the current crisis.
By 1931 30% of NSW unionists were unemployed. By 1933 one in three Australian breadwinners
was unemployed.
Most public works came to a standstill during the Depression, forcing many men onto the unemployment pile. Those who received the dole could be assigned by Government to relief work such as council maintenance. Relief workers dug ditches and built roads and pathways in many Sydney suburbs, including Concord. They were paid in cash but the hours of work and weeks on a job were rationed, so very few averaged the basic wage.
Those unfortunate enough to be assigned to work in distant areas
were forced to live in camps isolated from their families, and the few who
refused to work had their sustenance relief (or “susso”) cancelled.
Although most public works were postponed, there was one
outstanding exception – the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The bridge was referred to as the “iron lung”
because it created job opportunities and breathed new life into the city.
For men who faced constant rejection by employers in the inner
city, they had no choice but to pack a swag (or “matilda”) and travel to
country areas in search of work. Swagmen
were entitled to receive food-ration coupons at country police stations if they
could produce a traveller’s ration card showing that they had travelled at
least 50 miles (80 kilometres) during the week.
If not, they went hungry or had to cadge for food.
During the Depression and the lean years that followed, the pool of unemployment relief workers was used wisely on projects that would benefit the community. Together with reclamation and drainage of low-lying areas and parks’ maintenance, the building of Concord-Cabarita saltwater swimming baths took almost seven years to complete, finally opening in November 1937.
Relief workers laying foundations for the Memorial Hall (now Concord Function Centre) in Majors Bay Road
Concord
was regarded in Government circles as one of the progressive municipalities and
received special allocations of finance for public works. Encouraged by what was described as a vast
audience, the Premier, Hon. B.S. (Sir Bertram) Stevens, addressing the largest
political gathering ever held in Concord (January 1935) promised aid for bigger
projects.
He gave details of the loans saying that the projects for which they were allocated would not only give work to the unemployed but would increase the natural advantages of the district. For reclamation work in Hen and Chicken Bay, £74,800 had been set aside. Then there were moneys allowed for Homebush Bay drainage and for the sewerage schemes: Concord sub-main £34,000; Sydney Street main £70,000,=; Yaralla district main £50,000; Haslam’s Creek main, £50,000. These were just some of the works from which the municipality was to benefit.
Two
other factors were responsible for Concord’s rapid recovery from the
depression. An improvement to transport
services, roads, sewerage and drainage facilities encouraged more builders,
industrial expansion on Hen and Chicken Bay and Homebush Bay-West Concord areas
enhanced the prospects for local employment.
(This is just a small part of our display on “The Armistice and Beyond”.)
In the days before supermarkets, housekeeping had a pleasant leisurely and personal flavour. The Sunday joint was delivered by the butcher, who usually had time for a chat, at the back door – he used the tradesman’s entrance, of course. The Chinese market gardener went from house to house, carrying his vegetables and fruit in…
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Flavelle Bros. & Company Trading Token Henry Flavelle joined George Brush in an optician and jeweller’s business, Flavelle and Brush, at 87 King Street, Sydney in 1840. Towards the end of the decade, the partners moved more towards the jewellery, rather than the optometry end of their business. Brush left the business in 1850 and…
A list of Concord’s industries and commercial enterprises at the turn of the century gives a clear picture of how some of the residents of the municipality earned their living, although many others, of course, travelled away from the district to work. In the 1880’s and 1890’s twenty-five grocery shops were dotted round the municipality,…
Gertrude Moberly was born in Rockhampton, Queensland on New Year’s Day 1880 and grew up in Walcha, NSW, where her father was rector. She moved to Sydney in 1894 where her sister, Nora Moberly, was matron of Dulce Domum Private Hospital in Hardie Street, Neutral Bay. Moberly trained as a nurse at Royal Prince Alfred…